HIP NEWS March 24th 2014
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DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS / HIP JOINT COLLOQUIA / SEMINARS
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Tuesday 25 March 2014 at 10.15 in A315
Mikko Möttönen (Aalto University)
Observation of Dirac monopoles in a synthetic magnetic field
Abstract: Magnetic monopoles–particles that behave as isolated north or south magnetic poles–have been the subject of speculation since the first detailed observations of magnetism several hundred years ago. Numerous theoretical investigations and hitherto unsuccessful experimental searches have followed Dirac’s 1931 development of a theory of monopoles consistent with both quantum mechanics and the gauge invariance of the electromagnetic field. The existence of even a single Dirac magnetic monopole would have far-reaching physical consequences, most famously explaining the quantization of electric charge. Although analogues of magnetic monopoles have been found in exotic spin ices and other systems there has been no direct experimental observation of Dirac monopoles within a medium described by a quantum field, such as superfluid helium-3. Here we demonstrate the controlled creation of Dirac monopoles in the synthetic magnetic field produced by a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Monopoles are identified, in both experiments and matching numerical simulations, at the termini of vortex lines within the condensate. By directly imaging such a vortex line, the presence of a monopole may be discerned from the experimental data alone. These real-space images provide conclusive and long-awaited experimental evidence of the existence of Dirac monopoles. Our result provides an unprecedented opportunity to observe and manipulate these quantum mechanical entities in a controlled environment.
Utrecht Network ?Academic English? Summer School
30.06.-11.07.2014 for posgraduate students
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https://flamma.helsinki.fi/portal/home/sisalto?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=content_view&contentId=HY313468&placeId=HY034203
Wondering where to publish your articles? Hear the tips of the publisher
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Time: April 10th, 2014 at 9 pm – 12
Further information:
https://flamma.helsinki.fi/portal/units/farmasia?_nfpb=true&_windowLabel=T18802259611379669329428&contentId=HY313996&lang=en&_pageLabel=P12000359611379669328883
VISITORS
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V. Keus 28.3. – 1.4. (OL)